mirror of
https://github.com/immich-app/immich
synced 2025-11-14 17:36:12 +00:00
upload new photos in background with a service (#382)
* properly done background backup service * new concurrency/locking management with heartbeat fix communication erros with Kotlin plugin on start/stop service methods better error handling for BackgroundService public methods Add default notification message when service is running * configurable WiFi & charging requirement for service * use translations in background service
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21 changed files with 1462 additions and 79 deletions
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@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
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import 'dart:async';
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import 'dart:developer';
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import 'dart:io';
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import 'dart:isolate';
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import 'dart:ui' show IsolateNameServer, PluginUtilities;
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import 'package:cancellation_token_http/http.dart';
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import 'package:easy_localization/easy_localization.dart';
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import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
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import 'package:flutter/widgets.dart';
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import 'package:hive_flutter/hive_flutter.dart';
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import 'package:hooks_riverpod/hooks_riverpod.dart';
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import 'package:immich_mobile/constants/hive_box.dart';
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import 'package:immich_mobile/modules/backup/background_service/localization.dart';
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import 'package:immich_mobile/modules/backup/models/current_upload_asset.model.dart';
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import 'package:immich_mobile/modules/backup/models/error_upload_asset.model.dart';
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import 'package:immich_mobile/modules/backup/models/hive_backup_albums.model.dart';
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import 'package:immich_mobile/modules/backup/services/backup.service.dart';
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import 'package:immich_mobile/modules/login/models/hive_saved_login_info.model.dart';
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import 'package:immich_mobile/shared/services/api.service.dart';
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import 'package:photo_manager/photo_manager.dart';
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final backgroundServiceProvider = Provider(
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(ref) => BackgroundService(),
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);
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/// Background backup service
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class BackgroundService {
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static const String _portNameLock = "immichLock";
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BackgroundService();
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static const MethodChannel _foregroundChannel =
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MethodChannel('immich/foregroundChannel');
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static const MethodChannel _backgroundChannel =
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MethodChannel('immich/backgroundChannel');
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bool _isForegroundInitialized = false;
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bool _isBackgroundInitialized = false;
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CancellationToken? _cancellationToken;
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bool _canceledBySystem = false;
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int _wantsLockTime = 0;
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bool _hasLock = false;
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SendPort? _waitingIsolate;
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ReceivePort? _rp;
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bool get isForegroundInitialized {
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return _isForegroundInitialized;
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}
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bool get isBackgroundInitialized {
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return _isBackgroundInitialized;
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}
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Future<bool> _initialize() async {
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final callback = PluginUtilities.getCallbackHandle(_nativeEntry)!;
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var result = await _foregroundChannel
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.invokeMethod('initialize', [callback.toRawHandle()]);
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_isForegroundInitialized = true;
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return result;
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}
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/// Ensures that the background service is enqueued if enabled in settings
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Future<bool> resumeServiceIfEnabled() async {
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return await isBackgroundBackupEnabled() &&
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await startService(keepExisting: true);
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}
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/// Enqueues the background service
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Future<bool> startService({
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bool immediate = false,
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bool keepExisting = false,
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bool requireUnmetered = true,
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bool requireCharging = false,
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}) async {
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if (!Platform.isAndroid) {
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return true;
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}
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try {
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if (!_isForegroundInitialized) {
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await _initialize();
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}
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final String title =
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"backup_background_service_default_notification".tr();
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final bool ok = await _foregroundChannel.invokeMethod(
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'start',
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[immediate, keepExisting, requireUnmetered, requireCharging, title],
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);
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return ok;
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} catch (error) {
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return false;
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}
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}
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/// Cancels the background service (if currently running) and removes it from work queue
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Future<bool> stopService() async {
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if (!Platform.isAndroid) {
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return true;
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}
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try {
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if (!_isForegroundInitialized) {
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await _initialize();
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}
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final ok = await _foregroundChannel.invokeMethod('stop');
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return ok;
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} catch (error) {
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return false;
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}
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}
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/// Returns `true` if the background service is enabled
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Future<bool> isBackgroundBackupEnabled() async {
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if (!Platform.isAndroid) {
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return false;
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}
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try {
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if (!_isForegroundInitialized) {
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await _initialize();
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}
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return await _foregroundChannel.invokeMethod("isEnabled");
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} catch (error) {
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return false;
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}
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}
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/// Opens an activity to let the user disable battery optimizations for Immich
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Future<bool> disableBatteryOptimizations() async {
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if (!Platform.isAndroid) {
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return true;
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}
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try {
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if (!_isForegroundInitialized) {
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await _initialize();
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}
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final String message =
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"backup_background_service_disable_battery_optimizations".tr();
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return await _foregroundChannel.invokeMethod(
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'disableBatteryOptimizations',
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message,
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);
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} catch (error) {
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return false;
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}
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}
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/// Updates the notification shown by the background service
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Future<bool> updateNotification({
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String title = "Immich",
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String? content,
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}) async {
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if (!Platform.isAndroid) {
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return true;
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}
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try {
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if (_isBackgroundInitialized) {
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return await _backgroundChannel
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.invokeMethod('updateNotification', [title, content]);
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}
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} catch (error) {
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debugPrint("[updateNotification] failed to communicate with plugin");
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}
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return Future.value(false);
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}
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/// Shows a new priority notification
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Future<bool> showErrorNotification(
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String title,
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String content,
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) async {
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if (!Platform.isAndroid) {
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return true;
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}
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try {
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if (_isBackgroundInitialized) {
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return await _backgroundChannel
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.invokeMethod('showError', [title, content]);
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}
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} catch (error) {
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debugPrint("[showErrorNotification] failed to communicate with plugin");
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}
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return Future.value(false);
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}
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/// await to ensure this thread (foreground or background) has exclusive access
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Future<bool> acquireLock() async {
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if (!Platform.isAndroid) {
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return true;
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}
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final int lockTime = Timeline.now;
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_wantsLockTime = lockTime;
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final ReceivePort rp = ReceivePort(_portNameLock);
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_rp = rp;
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final SendPort sp = rp.sendPort;
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while (!IsolateNameServer.registerPortWithName(sp, _portNameLock)) {
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try {
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await _checkLockReleasedWithHeartbeat(lockTime);
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} catch (error) {
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return false;
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}
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if (_wantsLockTime != lockTime) {
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return false;
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}
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}
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_hasLock = true;
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rp.listen(_heartbeatListener);
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return true;
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}
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Future<void> _checkLockReleasedWithHeartbeat(final int lockTime) async {
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SendPort? other = IsolateNameServer.lookupPortByName(_portNameLock);
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if (other != null) {
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final ReceivePort tempRp = ReceivePort();
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final SendPort tempSp = tempRp.sendPort;
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final bs = tempRp.asBroadcastStream();
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while (_wantsLockTime == lockTime) {
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other.send(tempSp);
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final dynamic answer = await bs.first
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.timeout(const Duration(seconds: 5), onTimeout: () => null);
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if (_wantsLockTime != lockTime) {
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break;
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}
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if (answer == null) {
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// other isolate failed to answer, assuming it exited without releasing the lock
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if (other == IsolateNameServer.lookupPortByName(_portNameLock)) {
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IsolateNameServer.removePortNameMapping(_portNameLock);
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}
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break;
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} else if (answer == true) {
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// other isolate released the lock
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break;
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} else if (answer == false) {
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// other isolate is still active
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}
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final dynamic isFinished = await bs.first
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.timeout(const Duration(seconds: 5), onTimeout: () => false);
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if (isFinished == true) {
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break;
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}
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}
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tempRp.close();
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}
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}
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void _heartbeatListener(dynamic msg) {
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if (msg is SendPort) {
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_waitingIsolate = msg;
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msg.send(false);
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}
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}
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/// releases the exclusive access lock
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void releaseLock() {
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if (!Platform.isAndroid) {
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return;
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}
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_wantsLockTime = 0;
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if (_hasLock) {
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IsolateNameServer.removePortNameMapping(_portNameLock);
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_waitingIsolate?.send(true);
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_waitingIsolate = null;
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_hasLock = false;
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}
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_rp?.close();
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_rp = null;
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}
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void _setupBackgroundCallHandler() {
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_backgroundChannel.setMethodCallHandler(_callHandler);
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_isBackgroundInitialized = true;
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_backgroundChannel.invokeMethod('initialized');
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}
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Future<bool> _callHandler(MethodCall call) async {
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switch (call.method) {
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case "onAssetsChanged":
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final Future<bool> translationsLoaded = loadTranslations();
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try {
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final bool hasAccess = await acquireLock();
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if (!hasAccess) {
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debugPrint("[_callHandler] could acquire lock, exiting");
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return false;
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}
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await translationsLoaded;
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return await _onAssetsChanged();
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} catch (error) {
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debugPrint(error.toString());
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return false;
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} finally {
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await Hive.close();
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releaseLock();
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}
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case "systemStop":
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_canceledBySystem = true;
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_cancellationToken?.cancel();
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return true;
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default:
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debugPrint("Unknown method ${call.method}");
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return false;
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}
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}
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Future<bool> _onAssetsChanged() async {
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await Hive.initFlutter();
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Hive.registerAdapter(HiveSavedLoginInfoAdapter());
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Hive.registerAdapter(HiveBackupAlbumsAdapter());
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await Hive.openBox(userInfoBox);
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await Hive.openBox<HiveSavedLoginInfo>(hiveLoginInfoBox);
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ApiService apiService = ApiService();
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apiService.setEndpoint(Hive.box(userInfoBox).get(serverEndpointKey));
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apiService.setAccessToken(Hive.box(userInfoBox).get(accessTokenKey));
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BackupService backupService = BackupService(apiService);
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final Box<HiveBackupAlbums> box =
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await Hive.openBox<HiveBackupAlbums>(hiveBackupInfoBox);
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final HiveBackupAlbums? backupAlbumInfo = box.get(backupInfoKey);
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if (backupAlbumInfo == null) {
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return true;
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}
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await PhotoManager.setIgnorePermissionCheck(true);
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if (_canceledBySystem) {
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return false;
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}
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final List<AssetEntity> toUpload =
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await backupService.getAssetsToBackup(backupAlbumInfo);
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if (_canceledBySystem) {
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return false;
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}
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if (toUpload.isEmpty) {
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return true;
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}
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_cancellationToken = CancellationToken();
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final bool ok = await backupService.backupAsset(
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toUpload,
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_cancellationToken!,
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_onAssetUploaded,
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_onProgress,
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_onSetCurrentBackupAsset,
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_onBackupError,
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);
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if (ok) {
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await box.put(
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backupInfoKey,
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backupAlbumInfo,
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);
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}
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return ok;
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}
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void _onAssetUploaded(String deviceAssetId, String deviceId) {
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debugPrint("Uploaded $deviceAssetId from $deviceId");
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}
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void _onProgress(int sent, int total) {}
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void _onBackupError(ErrorUploadAsset errorAssetInfo) {
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showErrorNotification(
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"backup_background_service_upload_failure_notification"
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.tr(args: [errorAssetInfo.fileName]),
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errorAssetInfo.errorMessage,
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);
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}
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void _onSetCurrentBackupAsset(CurrentUploadAsset currentUploadAsset) {
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updateNotification(
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title: "backup_background_service_in_progress_notification".tr(),
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content: "backup_background_service_current_upload_notification"
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.tr(args: [currentUploadAsset.fileName]),
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);
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}
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}
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/// entry point called by Kotlin/Java code; needs to be a top-level function
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void _nativeEntry() {
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WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
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BackgroundService backgroundService = BackgroundService();
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backgroundService._setupBackgroundCallHandler();
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
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import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
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import 'package:easy_localization/src/asset_loader.dart';
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import 'package:easy_localization/src/easy_localization_controller.dart';
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import 'package:easy_localization/src/localization.dart';
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import 'package:immich_mobile/constants/locales.dart';
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/// Workaround to manually load translations in another Isolate
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Future<bool> loadTranslations() async {
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await EasyLocalizationController.initEasyLocation();
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final controller = EasyLocalizationController(
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supportedLocales: locales,
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useFallbackTranslations: true,
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saveLocale: true,
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assetLoader: const RootBundleAssetLoader(),
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path: translationsPath,
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useOnlyLangCode: false,
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onLoadError: (e) => debugPrint(e.toString()),
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fallbackLocale: locales.first,
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);
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await controller.loadTranslations();
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return Localization.load(controller.locale,
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translations: controller.translations,
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fallbackTranslations: controller.fallbackTranslations);
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}
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